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I am a Tulane University graduate from New Orleans.
I am a civil engineer and currently working on rebuilding our beautiful city. I
just found out about your web page and was actually surprised when I saw only
one list available. I wanted to share the lists I had studied with you and your
members. I really like your service and enjoy practicing new vocabulary.
Well, about those lists:
The University Word List (UWL) is a list of vocabulary items common in academic
texts. It is composed of 808 words. This list is designed to be a list of
specialized vocabulary for students who know about 2,000 generally common words
and plan to study in an English-language college or university. Think of it as
the most common 800 words in academic texts excluding the 2,000 most common
words (i.e. the-a-good-bad...etc).
Academic word list (AWL) is just another version that was published in the
Summer, 2000 issue of the TESOL Quarterly (v. 34, no. 2). It was developed by
Averil Coxhead, of Victoria University of Wellington, in New Zealand. The AWL is
a replacement for the UWL. The AWL
is shorter than the UWL (570 words).
Contributed by Mustafa Lok, Civil Engineer (Tulane 2004)
We are listing both list on this page.
University Word List (UWL) - 808 words
Academic Word List (AWL) - 570 words
Thank you, Mustafa
Lok!!
University Word
LIst (UWL-808 words)
alternative, analyze, approach, arbitrary, assess,
assign, assume, compensate, complex, comply, component, concept, conclude,
consist, constant, construct, consult, contact, context, criterion, data,define,
definite, denote, derive, devise, dimension, distinct, element, environment,
equate, equivalent, establish, evaluate, evident, formulate, guarantee,
hypothesis, identify, ignore, illustrate, impact, implicit, imply, indicate,
initial, interpret, involve, magnitude, method, minimum, modify, negative,
obvious, potential, presume, prime, proceed, publish,, pursue, random, range,
region, require, restrict, reverse, role, similar, specify, status, subsequent,
suffice, sum, summary, technique, tense, ultimate, usage, valid, vary, vertical,
accelerate, achieve, adjacent, affect, approximate, assert, authorize,
automatic, aware, chapter, complicate, comprehend, conceive, concentrate,
consequent, contrast, contribute, convert, create, crucial, decade, demonstrate,
design, devote, distort, emphasize, empirical, ensure, entity, equilibrium,
expand, expose, external, feasible, fluctuate, focus, function, generate,
individual, infer, inhibit, innovation, intense, intuitive, isolate, magnetic,
major, manipulate, mathematics, mature, notion, obtain, occur, passive, period,
perspective, pertinent, phase, phenomena, portion, precede, precise, principle,
react, respective, section, segment, select, sequence, series, shift, signify,
simultaneous, sophisticated, species, stable, statistic, structure, technology,
theory, trace, tradition, transmit, undergo, verbal, verify, abandon,
accomplish, adapt, adequate, adjust, appreciate, appropriate, area, attitude,
chemical, circumstance, classic, commune, conduct, conflict, consume, convene,
coordinate, correspond, credible, critic, dedicate, deficient, deviate,
discrete, disperse, dispose, drama, dynamic, economy, estimate, exclude, exert,
explicit, exploit, factor, feature, final, geography, image, intellect,
intelligent, issue, labor, maintain, manifest, maximum, motive, network, norm,
notate, occupy, orientate, physical, plot, pole, positive, preposition,
prestige, previous, proprietor, rational, relevance, rely, reveal, rotate,
satellite, scheme, seek, source, superficial, task, transition, underlie,
visual, acquire, administer, aesthetic, allege, allocate, alter, analogy,
appraise, assemble, assure, atmosphere, atom, attribute, avail, axis, bomb,
capable, cease, constitute, contaminate, contradict, culture, dedicate,
denominator, dense, diagram, discourse, distribute, diverse, dominate,
elaborate, eliminate, embody, emotion, energy, eventual, forgo, fragment, goal,
heredity, impress, incident, incompatible, induce, integrate, internal,
intervene, investigate, judicial, justify, litigate, logic, military, mobile,
perpendicular, persist, philosophy, predict, project, proportion, psychology,
reject, release, research, reservoir, revolt, speculate, sphere, spontaneous,
stipulate, subside, subsidize, superimpose, symbol, tentative, text, theorem,
upsurge, absorb, abstract, accurate, advocate, aid, biology, category, client,
code, compound, confront, contract, contrary, crisis, deny, dictate, diffuse,
dispute, duration, edit, electron, enlighten, err, execute, expel, fraud, grant,
graph, gravity, homogeneous, implement, impose, incorporate, insist, institute,
instruct, intersect, interval, job, kindred, label, legitimate, objective,
overlap, parenthesis, perpetrate, preliminary, radius, respond, restore, retain,
retard, rudimentary, secure, stimulate, stress, style, subtle, superior,
supplement, suppress, symptom, synthetic, tiny, trait, transfer, transform,
trivial, vast, version, abnormal, academic, accompany, adjective, adult,
agitate, appeal, arouse, aspect, assist, attain, awe, benefit, civic, clarify,
collide, comment, commit, compute, conform, conjunction, console, contemplate,
contend, contingent, controversy, converse, cooperate, cycle, decline,
degenerate, doctrine, extract, fertile, found, hemisphere, hierarchy, identical,
incline, income, instinct, interact, interlock, interlude, legal, locate,
medium, metabolism, microscope, minor, nerve, niche, oblige, participate,
planet, propagate, propensity, prosper, protest, radical, reign, reinforce,
revise, sanction, scalar, strata, subjective, sustain, tangent, terminology,
tone, topic, uniform, urban, virtual, volume, voluntary, adolescent, affiliate,
affluence, alcohol, aristocrat, astronomy, cell, collapse, colloquial,
commodity, competence, concentric, confer, configuration, congress, conserve,
continent, corporate, creditor, crystal, cumbersome, defer, degrade, democracy,
depress, dissolve, divine, domestic, ethics, finance, fraction, friction, fuse,
geometry, horror, incentive, incessant, intermediate, invade, inverse, invoke,
migrate, morphology, muscle, navy, neutral, nutrient, obsolete, odor,
parliament, peasant, plead, policy, pragmatic, precipitate, prevail, prudence,
rectangle, reform, refute, repudiate, revive, rhythm, saint, schedule, score,
sibling, sketch, sociology, spectrum, stereotype, terror, texture, thermal,
tissue, transact, x-ray, adhere, aggregate, aggression, align, allude, ally,
bore, bureaucracy, cater, circulate, coincide, consent, correlate, currency,
deprive, detect, detriment, discern, dissipate, drug, evolve, fallacy, finite,
fraternal, frustrate, imperial, index, invest, launch, legislate, lens, liable,
linguistic, locomotion, magic, metaphor, monarch, nuclear, oscillate, oxygen,
partisan, pendulum, pervade, postulate, premise, proclaim, provoke, rebel,
reluctance, reproduce, rigid, secrete, sex, solar, spatial, subordinate,
supreme, territory, treaty, trend, utilize, utter, acid, ambiguity, amorphous,
asset, averse, carbon, complement, condense, confine, construe, displace,
diverge, drastic, efficient, enumerate, evaporate, evoke, exhaust, faction,
federal, frontier, fund, illuminate, indigenous, innate, integer, intrinsic,
liberate, margin, material, matrix, molecule, momentum, odd, orbit, residue,
reverberate, rural, stationary, subdivide, suspend, unduly, velocity, vibrate,
violate, vocabulary, access, angular, anomaly, anonymous, anthropology, append,
appendix, ascribe, aspiration, assent, assimilate, auspices, clinic,
coefficient, cogent, comprise, compulsion, converge, deflect, deliberate,
dispense, elevate, elicit, eloquent, emancipate, embrace, emerge, enhance,
enrich, episode, equidistant, exponent, facilitate, fluent, fossil,
inconsistent, inflation, ingenious, inherent, interrelate, interview, intimacy,
maternal, myth, null, option, outcome, perpetual, priority, procure, prohibit,
province, purport, quote, recur, remove, render, repress, resident, rigor,
saturate, skeleton, surplus, tangible, tolerate, triangle, vague, accumulate,
annual, apparatus, arithmetic, attach, battery, breed, bubble, bulk, calendar,
cancel, capture, career, catalogue, challenge, channel, circuit, column,
communicate, compel, cylinder, debate, decimal, defect, diameter, digest, drain,
enable, equipment, expert, export, fare, fate, fluid, fuel, fulfill,
fundamental, genuine, germ, harbor, hero, hostile, huge, import, impulse,
inferior, injure, inspect, instance, irrigate, item, journal, laboratory, layer,
lecture, leisure, luxury, mental, moist, novel, pest, pollution, port, process,
ratio, resource, revolve, route, shrink, site, starve, survey, switch, tape,
team, telescope, temporary, theft, tire, tractor, traffic, transparent,
transport, tropical, undertake, vein, vital, volt, withdraw
The shorter
version, the academic word list (AWL-570 words)
abandon, abstract, academy,
access, accommodate, accompany, accumulate, accurate,
achieve, acknowledge, acquire, adapt, adequate,
adjacent, adjust, administrate, adult, advocate,
affect, aggregate, aid, albeit, allocate, alter,
alternative, ambiguous, amend, analogy, analyze,
annual, anticipate, apparent, append, appreciate,
approach, appropriate, approximate, arbitrary, area,
aspect, assemble, assess, assign, assist, assume,
assure, attach, attain, attitude, attribute,
author, authority, automate, available, aware,
behalf, benefit, bias, bond, brief, bulk,
capable, capacity, category, cease, challenge,
channel, chapter, chart, chemical, circumstance,
cite, civil, clarify, classic, clause, code,
coherent, coincide, collapse, colleague, commence,
comment, commission, commit, commodity, communicate,
community, compatible, compensate, compile, complement,
complex, component, compound, comprehensive, comprise,
compute, conceive, concentrate, concept, conclude,
concurrent, conduct, confer, confine, confirm,
conflict, conform, consent, consequent, considerable,
consist, constant, constitute, constrain, construct,
consult, consume, contact, contemporary, context,
contract, contradict, contrary, contrast, contribute,
controversy, convene, converse, convert, convince,
cooperate, coordinate, core, corporate, correspond,
couple, create, credit, criteria, crucial,
culture, currency, cycle, data, debate, decade,
decline, deduce, define, definite, demonstrate,
denote, deny, depress, derive, design, despite,
detect, deviate, device, devote, differentiate,
dimension, diminish, discrete, discriminate, displace,
display, dispose, distinct, distort, distribute,
diverse, document, domain, domestic, dominate,
draft, drama, duration, dynamic, economy, edit,
element, eliminate, emerge, emphasis, empirical,
enable, encounter, energy, enforce, enhance,
enormous, ensure, entity, environment, equate,
equip, equivalent, erode, error, establish,
estate, estimate, ethic, ethnic, evaluate,
eventual, evident, evolve, exceed, exclude,
exhibit, expand, expert, explicit, exploit,
export, expose, external, extract, facilitate,
factor, feature, federal, fee, file, final,
finance, finite, flexible, fluctuate, focus,
format, formula, forthcoming, found, foundation,
framework, function, fund, fundamental, furthermore,
gender, generate, generation, globe, goal, grade,
grant, guarantee, guideline, hence, hierarchy,
highlight, hypothesis, identical, identify, ideology,
ignorance, illustrate, image, immigrate, impact,
implement, implicate, implicit, imply, impose,
incentive, incidence, incline, income, incorporate,
index, indicate, individual, induce, inevitable,
infer, infrastructure, inherent, inhibit, initial,
initiate, injure, innovate, input, insert,
insight, inspect, instance, institute, instruct,
integral, integrate, integrity, intelligence, intense,
interact, intermediate, internal, interpret, interval,
intervene, intrinsic, invest, investigate, invoke,
involve, isolate, issue, item, job, journal,
justify, label, labor, layer, lecture, legal,
legislate, levy, liberal, license, likewise, link,
locate, logic, maintain, major, manipulate,
manual, margin, mature, maximize, mechanism,
media, mediate, medical, medium, mental, method,
migrate, military, minimal, minimize, minimum,
ministry, minor, mode, modify, monitor, motive,
mutual, negate, network, neutral, nevertheless,
nonetheless, norm, normal, notion, notwithstanding,
nuclear, objective, obtain, obvious, occupy,
occur, odd, offset, ongoing, option, orient,
outcome, output, overall, overlap, overseas,
panel, paradigm, paragraph, parallel, parameter,
participate, partner, passive, perceive, percent,
period, persist, perspective, phase, phenomenon,
philosophy, physical, plus, policy, portion, pose,
positive, potential, practitioner, precede, precise,
predict, predominant, preliminary, presume, previous,
primary, prime, principal, principle, prior,
priority, proceed, process, professional, prohibit,
project, promote, proportion, prospect, protocol,
psychology, publication, publish, purchase, pursue,
qualitative, quote, radical, random, range, ratio,
rational, react, recover, refine, regime, region,
register, regulate, reinforce, reject, relax,
release, relevant, reluctance, rely, remove,
require, research, reside, resolve, resource,
respond, restore, restrain, restrict, retain,
reveal, revenue, reverse, revise, revolution,
rigid, role, route, scenario, schedule, scheme,
scope, section, sector, secure, seek, select,
sequence, series, sex, shift, significant,
similar, simulate, site, so-called, sole,
somewhat, source, specific, specify, sphere,
stable, statistic, status, straightforward, strategy,
stress, structure, style, submit, subordinate,
subsequent, subsidy, substitute, successor, sufficient,
sum, summary, supplement, survey, survive,
suspend, sustain, symbol, tape, target, task,
team, technical, technique, technology, temporary,
tense, terminate, text, theme, theory, thereby,
thesis, topic, trace, tradition, transfer,
transform, transit, transmit, transport, trend,
trigger, ultimate, undergo, underlie, undertake,
uniform, unify, unique, utilize, valid, vary,
vehicle, version, via, violate, virtual, visible,
vision, visual, volume, voluntary, welfare,
whereas, whereby, widespread,
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