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How it all began
eSpindle started from a parents' initiative and the vision of a better solution.
The “founding mothers” had gone through endless hours tutoring their children in English spelling conventions. We had used different ways to learn SAT vocabulary , workbooks, software, live tutoring.
Whether the task was supporting aspiring Spelling Bee champions, homeschoolers, children with learning disabilities or just complying with the weekly ways to learn SAT vocabulary s - the amount of parental involvement seemed tremendous.
While it was hard for us to be our children's spelling tutor, we wondered - how could parents with limited English skills manage? With spelling skills declining throughout the country, wasn’t there a better solution for this repetitive task?
We started to look at existing programs and couldn’t find a meaningful alternative to the traditional ways to learn SAT vocabulary .
that could replace or even supplement what we were doing for our children.
Nothing really seemed attentive, resourceful or smart enough to fit the bill.
Books, CDs, software programs... each contained a few hundred words, and all programs were designed as separate modules, not as ongoing tutoring support.
Nothing really managed the learning process.
Options to adjust the program to the goals, speed, and skill level of the learner were missing, and nothing was as comprehensive as we wanted it to be.
The process seemed like trying to cross a river by jumping from one floating raft to another.
What we were looking for was a steady bridge, a linear process that would allow efficient and systematic progress.
We then started researching the best way of designing an effective technology that could transcend the old-fashioned ways to learn SAT vocabulary .
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The following is an excerpt from our White Paper:
Why spelling matters
English is full of irregularities and orthographic
challenges because it has been influenced by a myriad of
different cultures.
Poor spelling skills are associated with limited intellectual
ability in our society, and carry a negative stigma.
Limited spelling capabilities not only reflect poorly on the
individual, but also on the companies that employ them.
Surveys of Fortune 500 companies
in 1978, 1985, and 1995, published in
the Career Development Journal,
focused on trends in the evaluation of
resumes.
Compared to earlier years, the later
survey found more emphasis on
grammar and spelling: More weight
was given to a candidate's spelling
skills than even their grade average or
previous work experience.
With spelling and language skills
on a continuous decline, mastery in
this area is more than ever taken as an
indicator of a superior education, an
hard-working character and intelligence.
Spell checkers do not
replace knowledge
Since spell checkers are widely
available today, many frustrated students
(and frequently even their parents
and teachers) have decided not to worry about their
declining spelling skills.
However, research shows that spell checkers and similar
tools may actually cause poor spelling development
(Graham, 2000). Giving spell checkers the final authority
over one's writing hurts language awareness along with
memorization and visualization skills - the building blocks
to correct spelling. In addition, spell checkers only catch a
limited range of errors (MacArthur, Graham, Hayes & De
La Paz, 1996).
To say that spellcheckers have made learning unnecessary
is similar in its logic to stating that obesity is not a
problem, since cars can transport us, even if our bodies
can't - a statement not likely to be advocated.
Knowledge buried in a computer's memory is little help
in kindling inspiration, fostering critical thinking, and
promoting mental development.
To develop solid language skills is to equip oneself with
the raw materials for complex thought and the essential
tools for communication. Spelling is an important building
block in developing solid language skills.
The role of spelling
Incorrect spelling is known to affect both our writing
and reading capabilities. Lack of skills will make us avoid
uncommon words, resulting in prose that is void of
advanced vocabulary and likely fails to please and
impress.
Academic performance and grades will be affected too,
since individuals with low spelling confidence and skills
not only write less and more plainly,
but may simply not be empowered to
adequately express their knowledge in
various subject areas.
In addition, the correlation
between spelling and reading skills
has been acknowledged by many
researchers. Not only are strong readers
better spellers, but low spelling
skills measurably hinder a students
reading ability. "As spelling ability
improves," a White Paper of Learning
by Design, titled Spelling
Performance Evaluation for Language & Literacy, states, "… an individual is
likely to show gains in reading,
decoding, fluency and comprehension
skills."
Spelling and reading share the
same underlying language knowledge
(Ehri, 2000).
A summary of research (Pressley,
2002) shows that direct vocabulary
instruction can improve reading comprehension
if students are taught many specific words
thoroughly over time.
Many studies have correlated the active possession of
an expansive vocabulary with success on numerous levels:
Professional, financial, and interpersonal.
By contrast, individuals with remedial verbal skills often
have difficulty in organizing and expressing complex
thoughts, and lose their voice in society. “Literacy can be
thought of as a currency in this society,” states the summary
of the National Assessment of Adult Literacy.
Americans of low language skills are more likely to be
unemployed, live in poverty, or become incarcerated. They
are much less likely to vote or become actively involved in
their communities.
Our schools
Most American schools have left behind the days of
rote, authoritarian learning: An approach that focused
largely on memorization and discouraged students' questions,
criticism, and other forms of independent thinking.
Leaving behind this inflexible, often fear-inducing
system has certainly had a positive impact on students'
abilities to learn and to function in modern society.
Over the last few decades, innovative technology for learning how to spell,
from invented spelling to elaborate phonetics-based programs,
have tried to improve traditional solutions. While
these programs excel in getting children started on their
path as writers, sooner or later they need to be
complemented by memory-based spelling tutoring.
English is full of irregularities, and they can only be
learned by active practice. If students don't obtain appropriate
spelling and vocabulary skills at a certain grade
level they will start to feel insecure, and the confidence
with which they express thoughts will suffer.
Researchers have documented "a significant vocabulary
gap among children entering school and the fact that gaps
in vocabulary and reading achievement widen throughout
the school years" (Baker, Simmons, & Kame'enui, 1995).
A number of education specialists now propose that in
our zeal to reform we threw out the baby with the
bathwater when it comes to memory-based learning,
as needed for spelling and vocabulary.
Spelling skills are part of every state’s educational standards,
and hold an important place in the annual No-Child-
Left-Behind (NCLB) tests. California, for example, gives
spelling a weight of 6% in its annual test. However, since
spelling education is highly time consuming and repetitive,
many teachers can not properly accommodate their students’
needs, especially if the disparity between advanced
and low achieving students is high. Faced by ever-growing
curriculum requirements, increasing classroom sizes, and
budget cuts, many teachers can no longer provide individual,
student-centered tutoring.
Frequently the responsibility is simply transferred to
parents and tutors. Many parents, however, feel overwhelmed
by the prospect of coaching their children academically
- either because their time is limited, or because
their own skills are not up to the task. And the challenges
are magnified if students have learning disabilities, or if
English is their second language.
Research, Reality, and Realization:
eSpindle is a non-profit learning project with 501(c) 3
status, born and nurtured from parents' initiative.
www.eSpindle.org is the result of immense amounts of
community effort, contributed by English teachers, writers,
editors and sponsors who felt inspired by the prospect of
creating an effective alternative to traditional
spelling activities
With their support, eSpindle Learning compiled and
edited an extensive 95,000 word database resource,
developed an innovative online tutoring model and tested
the application extensively with various age groups.
We are proud to announce that we were honored with the 2006 Parents' Choice Award for this new way of dealing with ways to learn SAT vocabulary . Rooted in current research, eSpindle developed cuttingedge,
patent-pending technologies, infused them with oldfashioned
common sense, and added generous helpings of
the most important ingredient: The inspiration of parents
and educators wanting to create true value for their children
and an innovative tool for improvement.
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eSpindle is the
new way to learn
SAT vocabulary :
Educational technology
at its best!
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